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Case Studies

Every approved AI failure case, classified against the AI Blindspot Framework. Filter by category, lifecycle stage, industry, geography, or date.

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DATDAT-0034/5NewOtherGlobal

Algorithmic Bias and Opacity Identified as Dominant AI Ethics Failures

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — What Ethics Can Say on Artificial Intelligence: Insights from a Systematic Literature Review (Giarmoleo2024)Ingested —

GOVGOV-0015/5NewOtherGlobal

AI Systems Manipulating Their Own Training Signals to Subvert Intended Goals

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024)Ingested —

SECSEC-0044/5NewTechnologyGlobal

AI Systems Using Dark Patterns and Covert Nudging to Manipulate User Behaviour

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — A Collaborative, Human-Centred Taxonomy of AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Harms (Abercrombie2024)Ingested —

TECTEC-0013/5NewFinanceGlobal

Homogeneous AI Models Drive Synchronised Market Instability in Finance

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024)Ingested —

DATDAT-0033/5NewOtherGlobal

AI Systems Cause Discriminatory Outcomes Against Protected Groups

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — A Collaborative, Human-Centred Taxonomy of AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Harms (Abercrombie2024)Ingested —

BUSBUS-0053/5NewTechnologyUSA

Demographic Homogeneity in AI Research and Development Workforce

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Ten Hard Problems in Artificial Intelligence We Must Get Right (Leech2024)Ingested —

BUSBUS-0053/5NewOtherGlobal

Western bias and unequal participation in AI ethics frameworks

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — What Ethics Can Say on Artificial Intelligence: Insights from a Systematic Literature Review (Giarmoleo2024)Ingested —

SECSEC-0044/5NewGovernmentAsia-Pacific

AI Capabilities Enabling Surveillance and Democratic Process Manipulation

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — A Survey of the Potential Long-term Impacts of AI: How AI Could Lead to Long-term Changes in Science, Cooperation, Power, Epistemics and Values (Clarke2023)Ingested —

BUSBUS-0054/5NewTechnologyGlobal

AI Market Concentration Threatens Competition and Access

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Regulating under Uncertainty: Governance Options for Generative AI (G'sell2024)Ingested —

HUMHUM-0053/5NewOtherGlobal

Ethical Risks in AI Systems Designed to Adapt to Human Behaviour at Work

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — What Ethics Can Say on Artificial Intelligence: Insights from a Systematic Literature Review (Giarmoleo2024)Ingested —

HUMHUM-0054/5NewOtherGlobal

AI-Driven Automation Risks Structural Unemployment Among Low- and Middle-Income Workers

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — The Rise of Artificial Intelligence - Future Outlooks and Emerging Risks (Allianz2018)Ingested —

BUSBUS-0055/5NewOtherGlobal

Dominant AI Models Creating Systemic Monoculture Risk

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — A Taxonomy of Systemic Risks from General-Purpose AI (Uuk2025)Ingested —

DATDAT-0024/5NewTechnologyGlobal

AI Systems Raise Systemic Risks of Personal Data Exploitation

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Ethical Issues in the Development of Artificial Intelligence: Recognizing the Risks (Kumar2023)Ingested —

OPSOPS-0013/5NewOtherGlobal

Flawed Model Design Choices Produce Biased and Unreliable AI Systems

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — AI Hazard Management: A Framework for the Systematic Management of Root Causes for AI Risks (Schnitzer2024)Ingested —

SECSEC-0013/5NewOtherGlobal

AI Computing Infrastructure Exposed to Resource Hijacking and Cross-Boundary Security Threats

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — AI Safety Governance Framework (TC2602024)Ingested —

HUMHUM-0034/5NewOtherGlobal

AI-Generated Content Undermines User Authenticity and Identity Verification

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — AI Safety Governance Framework (TC2602024)Ingested —

HUMHUM-0055/5NewOtherGlobal

AI-Driven Human Role Substitution Creates Systemic Societal Risk

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — A Taxonomy of Systemic Risks from General-Purpose AI (Uuk2025)Ingested —

OPSOPS-0014/5NewTransportGlobal

Generative AI Technical Vulnerabilities in Transport Operations

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Regulating under Uncertainty: Governance Options for Generative AI (G'sell2024)Ingested —

GOVGOV-0013/5NewOtherGlobal

Training Data Contamination Undermines AI Benchmark Reliability

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024)Ingested —

HUMHUM-0044/5NewGovernmentGlobal

AI Systems Delivering Unqualified Specialist Advice Across Finance, Health, Law and Elections

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — AILUMINATE: Introducing v1.0 of the AI Risk and Reliability Benchmark from MLCommons (Ghosh2024)Ingested —

GOVGOV-0013/5NewOtherGlobal

Diffuse AI Accountability Across Multi-Party Development Chains

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — A Taxonomy of Systemic Risks from General-Purpose AI (Uuk2025)Ingested —

HUMHUM-0034/5NewOtherGlobal

Generative AI Systems Present False Information as Authoritative Fact

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Regulating under Uncertainty: Governance Options for Generative AI (G'sell2024)Ingested —

SECSEC-0044/5NewOtherGlobal

AI-Enabled Cognitive Warfare and Disinformation Infrastructure

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — AI Safety Governance Framework (TC2602024)Ingested —

SECSEC-0015/5NewDefenceGlobal

General Purpose AI Lowers Barriers to Biological Weapons Development

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Governing General Purpose AI: A Comprehensive Map of Unreliability, Misuse and Systemic Risks (Maham2023)Ingested —