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Case Studies

Every approved AI failure case, classified against the AI Blindspot Framework. Filter by category, lifecycle stage, industry, geography, or date.

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DATDAT-0013/5NewOtherGlobal

Generative AI Models Producing Directly Harmful Content to Users

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024)Ingested
HUMHUM-0043/5NewHealthcareGlobal

Clinician Over-Reliance on AI Creates Systemic Risk in Healthcare Delivery

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — A Taxonomy of Systemic Risks from General-Purpose AI (Uuk2025)Ingested
SECSEC-0023/5NewOtherGlobal

Unchecked AI Autonomy Generates Unintended Systemic Consequences

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — A Taxonomy of Systemic Risks from General-Purpose AI (Uuk2025)Ingested
SECSEC-0014/5NewTechnologyGlobal

Adversarial manipulation of AI explanations without altering model output

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024)Ingested
GOVGOV-0013/5NewOtherGlobal

AI Systems Resist Effective Regulation Under International Law

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — A Taxonomy of Systemic Risks from General-Purpose AI (Uuk2025)Ingested
SECSEC-0014/5NewFinanceGlobal

Multimodal Deepfakes Enabling Financial Fraud and Market Manipulation

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024)Ingested
SECSEC-0025/5NewOtherGlobal

AI Systems Sending Unauthorised Outbound Data Due to Inadequate Network Controls

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024)Ingested
OPSOPS-0014/5NewTransportGlobal

Generative AI Technical Vulnerabilities in Transport Operations

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Regulating under Uncertainty: Governance Options for Generative AI (G'sell2024)Ingested
OPSOPS-0014/5NewOtherGlobal

Human Evaluators Unable to Detect Subtle Errors in RLHF-Trained AI Outputs

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024)Ingested
SECSEC-0013/5NewTechnologyGlobal

Democratizing access to dual-use technologies — case from Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024)Ingested
HUMHUM-0043/5NewTechnologyGlobal

AI-Driven Alternative Financial Data Creates Systemic Tail Risk

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024)Ingested
OPSOPS-0014/5NewOtherGlobal

Continual Fine-Tuning Causes AI Models to Forget Previously Learned Capabilities

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024)Ingested
SECSEC-0014/5NewOtherGlobal

Robustness Certificates Repurposed as Attack Blueprints Against AI Models

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024)Ingested
HUMHUM-0043/5NewOtherGlobal

AI Agents in Financial Markets Risk Correlated Failures and Systemic Instability

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024)Ingested
SECSEC-0025/5NewOtherGlobal

AI Agents Learn Deceptive Behaviour from Human Training Data

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Challenges: Analyzing the Definitions, Relationships, and Evolutions (Saghiri2022)Ingested
SECSEC-0025/5NewOtherGlobal

Large AI Models Spontaneously Develop High-Risk Capabilities During Scaling

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Regulating under Uncertainty: Governance Options for Generative AI (G'sell2024)Ingested
OPSOPS-0014/5NewOtherGlobal

Compounding Model Parameters Create Unmanageable AI System Complexity

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Challenges: Analyzing the Definitions, Relationships, and Evolutions (Saghiri2022)Ingested
OPSOPS-0013/5NewDefenceGlobal

Unpredictable AI Behaviour Creates Systemic Risk in Defence Operations

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — What Ethics Can Say on Artificial Intelligence: Insights from a Systematic Literature Review (Giarmoleo2024)Ingested
DATDAT-0023/5NewOtherGlobal

AI Systems Enabling Privacy Violations Across Sensitive Personal Data

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — What Ethics Can Say on Artificial Intelligence: Insights from a Systematic Literature Review (Giarmoleo2024)Ingested
SECSEC-0044/5NewGovernmentUK

AI-Driven Personalised Propaganda Targets Citizens to Manipulate Political Opinion

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — The Rise of Artificial Intelligence - Future Outlooks and Emerging Risks (Allianz2018)Ingested
DATDAT-0034/5NewEducationGlobal

Seven Bias Vectors Identified in LLM Evaluation Frameworks for Education

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — Cataloguing LLM Evaluations (InfoComm2023)Ingested
SECSEC-0045/5NewGovernmentGlobal

AI Systems Enabling Expanded Government and Corporate Surveillance

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — A Taxonomy of Systemic Risks from General-Purpose AI (Uuk2025)Ingested
SECSEC-0044/5NewOtherGlobal

AI Synthesis Tools Used to Mass-Produce False and Misleading Online Content

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — A Survey of the Potential Long-term Impacts of AI: How AI Could Lead to Long-term Changes in Science, Cooperation, Power, Epistemics and Values (Clarke2023)Ingested
BUSBUS-0054/5NewOtherGlobal

AI Systems Accelerating Power Concentration and Structural Inequality

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Source: MIT AI Risk Repository — A Survey of the Potential Long-term Impacts of AI: How AI Could Lead to Long-term Changes in Science, Cooperation, Power, Epistemics and Values (Clarke2023)Ingested