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SECSEC-001 — Model Security Vulnerabilities

AI-Assisted Chemical Synthesis Poses Weapons Proliferation and Hazardous Materials Risk

4/5Sector: DefenceGeography: GlobalStage: OperateIngested: —

Executive Summary

Autonomous AI systems conducting chemical research can generate viable pathways to chemical weapons or release hazardous substances, including unpredictable nanomaterials, without human oversight. Defence and industrial operators face severe regulatory exposure and reputational liability if AI scientific autonomy outpaces safeguarding controls.

Domain

Security & Privacy

Blindspots in model security, data poisoning, privacy leakage, infrastructure, model theft, and incident response.

Source

MIT AI Risk Repository — Risks of AI Scientists: Prioritizing Safeguarding Over Autonomy (Tang2025) ↗

https://airisk.mit.edu/

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